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Las Vegas, Nevada / failure to appear

Failure to Appear Bail Bonds in Las Vegas, Nevada

Verify the missed date. Separate the legal questions.

Calm guidance for families reviewing a missed Nevada court appearance, current warrants, the existing bond and any court-authorized next step. No warrant recall, forfeiture relief or release is guaranteed.

Independent private bail agency · not a government inmate locator. An inquiry does not guarantee acceptance, an available bond or immediate release.

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01 / Nevada FTA guide

Understanding Failure to Appear Bail Bonds in Nevada

Separate the new offense from the existing bond before considering options.

A missed court appearance can create two separate legal problems: a new failure-to-appear offense under NRS 199.335 and proceedings involving forfeiture of an existing bond under Chapter 178. Those problems have different elements, deadlines and forms of relief. A person can need review of both; resolving one does not automatically resolve the other.

NRS 199.335 applies when a person was admitted to bail, by deposit or surety, or released without bail; has not been recommitted to custody; and fails to appear at the time and place required by the release order or a modification of that order. The statute contains a surrender exception not later than 30 days after the required appearance date. Confirm the actual order and missed date with a qualified Nevada attorney.

Chapter 178 addresses the existing bond, required court entries and notices, forfeiture, enforcement and specified relief. Its timelines do not start merely because a family calls an agency. The notice date and forfeiture-order issuance date must be verified from the court record, separately from the missed appearance date.

Begin with the case number, court, actual missed appearance, current warrant or custody status and existing bond documents. Do not assume that making a payment recalls a warrant or reinstates an old bond. Only authorized court action changes judicial orders; a private bail agency cannot decide guilt or guarantee release.

Two Separate Legal Questions

The FTA offense concerns criminal responsibility under NRS 199.335. Forfeiture concerns the existing bond under Chapter 178. Keep both records and both sets of requirements separate.

NRS 199.335

Court Orders Control

A new bond is available only if legally authorized. An old premium payment, a surrender plan or agency willingness to review paperwork does not supply court permission.

NRS 178.538

02 / Nevada FTA guide

Failure to Appear Charges and Penalties in Nevada

Eight legal checkpoints, not eight automatic consequences.

The FTA classification follows the underlying prosecution identified in NRS 199.335(2), not the amount of the old bond. One or more underlying felonies produce Category D felony FTA exposure. Gross misdemeanors with no felonies ordinarily produce a gross misdemeanor; misdemeanors with no felonies or gross misdemeanors ordinarily produce a misdemeanor.

For the gross-misdemeanor-only and misdemeanor-only branches, leaving Nevada with intent to avoid prosecution changes the FTA classification to Category D. Travel alone never establishes that intent. Counsel must evaluate the facts and statutory elements rather than assuming that any out-of-state trip proves a felony.

Category D sentencing under NRS 193.130 generally means 1–4 years and a possible fine up to $5,000 unless a different statute provides otherwise. This is sentencing exposure after conviction, not a bail amount. No penalty classification authorizes a new bond or supplies a forfeiture calculation.

The FTA Charge Itself (199.335)

Admission to bail or release without bail, no recommitment, and nonappearance under the order or its modification are the statutory framework. Underlying felony, gross misdemeanor and misdemeanor branches must be reviewed separately.

NRS 199.335

The 30-Day Surrender Window (199.335(1))

The person is not guilty of the FTA offense under this section if the person surrenders not later than 30 days after the required appearance date. This does not resolve the original case, warrant or forfeiture.

NRS 199.335(1)

Bench Warrants (178.508, 178.536)

NRS 178.508 requires a minutes entry and an order for warrant issuance not later than 14 judicial days in its qualifying circumstances. NRS 178.536 separately governs arrest on a recommitment order.

NRS 178.508

Notice of Forfeiture Within 20 Days (178.508(1)(c))

The notice requirement applies when an undertaking exceeds $50 OR money deposited instead of a bail bond exceeds $500. The court directs notice within 20 days after the missed appearance to the statutory recipients.

NRS 178.508(1)(c)

The 180-Day Forfeiture Clock (178.508(2))

The first 180-day period runs from the mailing or electronic transmission of statutory notice. A separate 180-day rule under NRS 178.514(2) runs from issuance of the forfeiture order.

NRS 178.508(2)

Extensions and Exoneration (178.508(3), 178.509, 178.522)

An extension, pre-forfeiture exoneration and later bond exoneration have different conditions. Deportation is not a listed extension ground under NRS 178.508(3), although it appears in specified exoneration provisions.

NRS 178.509

Setting Aside Forfeiture and Remission (178.512, 178.514, 178.516)

An application, qualifying grounds and court findings govern set-aside relief. Remission after judgment requires the NRS 178.512 conditions; it is not an agency refund.

NRS 178.512

Surrender and Recommitment (178.522, 178.526, 178.532–178.538)

Timely surrender, written authority and current judicial orders require separate review. An arrest under NRS 178.526 may be made only by a Chapter 697 licensed bail enforcement agent.

NRS 178.526

03 / Nevada FTA guide

What Happens After a Missed Court Date?

Status must be verified; color and labels are not judicial decisions.

After a missed appearance, first verify what the court has actually entered. A person may have a warrant, an existing bond proceeding, a new charge or more than one active matter. A search result or informal message does not establish whether a warrant remains enforceable, whether surrender has been recorded or whether a new bond is permitted.

The 30-day surrender exception concerns guilt of the FTA offense under NRS 199.335. It is not a warrant-recall order, dismissal of the original case or resolution of bond forfeiture. Even when timely surrender is relevant, counsel and the responsible court must address the other proceedings.

An active forfeiture notice or default proceeding requires review of the existing undertaking, notice and order. A new authorized bond transaction must be considered separately. No agency can convert an old premium into satisfaction of the full bond liability or promise that a new bond removes an existing restriction.

MISSED APPEARANCE — STATUS NOT YET VERIFIED

IMMEDIATE COURT AND BOND STATUS REVIEW. Confirm the missed date, operative order, warrant, custody and existing undertaking before assuming any release option.

NRS 178.508

WITHIN THE 30-DAY SURRENDER WINDOW

STATUTORY SURRENDER EXCEPTION MAY APPLY. Timely surrender does not recall a warrant, dismiss the original case, or resolve forfeiture. Obtain legal advice about the required surrender and separate court matters.

NRS 199.335(1)

FORFEITURE NOTICE OR DEFAULT PROCEEDINGS ACTIVE

COURT REVIEW OF EXISTING BOND REQUIRED. Identify the actual notice-transmission and order-issuance dates. Relief is subject to its statutory grounds and a court determination.

NRS 178.514

04 / Nevada FTA guide

The 30-Day Surrender Window Under Nevada Law

Timeline A / surrender exception for the FTA offense only.

NRS 199.335(1) states that the person is guilty of failing to appear unless the person surrenders not later than 30 days after the date on which the person was required to appear. The exception is specific to this FTA offense. It is not permission to ignore a warrant, postpone legal advice or disregard a new appearance requirement.

The relevant starting event is the required appearance date in the order admitting the person to bail or releasing the person without bail, including any modification. Verify the operative document; an old calendar reminder may not reflect a changed hearing. This guide does not calculate a case-specific deadline or provide a countdown.

Ask defense counsel how to document and complete a lawful surrender in the particular matter. Do not assume a telephone call, email, payment, appointment request or agency inquiry constitutes statutory surrender. The original charge, custody authority and existing bond proceedings remain separate.

Timeline A below concerns the offense only. Timeline B in the forfeiture section concerns the existing bond. The 30-day surrender window is not the 20-day notice requirement and neither starts either 180-day period.

Timeline A — Required Appearance Date

The date and place required by the operative release order or its modification establish the appearance requirement. Verify the record with counsel.

NRS 199.335(1)

Timeline A — Surrender Not Later Than 30 Days

The statutory exception concerns guilt under NRS 199.335. It does not automatically recall a warrant, dismiss the original case, reinstate the bond or resolve forfeiture.

Surrender exception
Not later than 30 days after the required appearance date
NRS 199.335(1)

05 / Nevada FTA guide

Bench Warrants and Court Authority

The court orders issuance; an agency does not remove warrants.

Under NRS 178.508(1), when a misdemeanor appearance is lawfully required and the failure is not excused, or a gross misdemeanor or felony appearance is lawfully required, the court shall enter the failure upon its minutes and order issuance of an arrest warrant not later than 14 judicial days after the failure to appear.

Judicial days are not interchangeable with calendar days. The statute requires the court to order warrant issuance by that point; it does not promise a delay before arrest, a universal 14-day opportunity to remain free, or a fixed time for a warrant to appear in an online system. The operative warrant and court record control.

NRS 178.536 separately permits arrest pursuant to a recommitment order on a certified copy, in any county, in the same manner as on an arrest warrant, without another-county magistrate endorsement. It should not be substituted for the initial NRS 178.508 warrant rule.

A bail agency cannot remove or quash a bench warrant. Counsel may address lawful court procedures, but recall, dismissal, reinstatement or release is never guaranteed. Verify which court and authority control each warrant and whether other holds remain active.

Minutes Entry and Warrant Order

NRS 178.508(1)(a) requires the minutes entry; subsection (1)(b) requires the issuance order not later than 14 judicial days in the stated circumstances.

Warrant issuance order
Not later than 14 judicial days after nonappearance
NRS 178.508(1)(a)–(b)

Judicial Authority, Not an Agency Promise

Only the court controls its orders. A bail inquiry does not change a warrant or create permission for a new release.

NRS 178.536

06 / Nevada FTA guide

Notice of Bail Forfeiture and the 20-Day Rule

Qualifying threshold visible / 20 days from the missed appearance.

NRS 178.508(1)(c) applies its 20-day notice requirement only when the undertaking exceeds $50 OR money deposited instead of a bail bond exceeds $500. These are strict exceeds thresholds: $50 and $500 themselves do not meet the respective threshold. This is a notice rule, not a premium minimum or a new bond schedule.

For qualifying bonds, the court directs notice of nonappearance within 20 days after the missed appearance by certified mail or electronic transmission, receipt of delivery requested. Recipients are each surety and the local agent of each surety, or the depositor when the depositor is not the defendant.

The court executes an affidavit of the mailing or electronic transmission, kept as an official public record, and directs transmission of a notice copy to the prosecuting attorney at the same time notice is given to the surety or depositor. A family learning about a missed date informally is not a substitute for the statutory record.

Review the actual undertaking or deposit, recipient information, notice-transmission record and affidavit with the responsible professional. Do not assume that a disputed notice automatically cancels forfeiture. Any requested relief must follow the applicable legal process and court determination.

Qualifying Undertaking

Undertaking exceeds $50. The statutory word is exceeds, not at least. This threshold does not calculate premium or liability.

Qualifying threshold
Undertaking exceeds $50
Notice requirement
Within 20 days after nonappearance
NRS 178.508(1)(c)

Qualifying Cash Deposit

Money deposited instead of a bail bond exceeds $500. The alternatives are joined by OR, not AND.

Qualifying threshold
Deposit exceeds $500
Notice requirement
Within 20 days after nonappearance
NRS 178.508(1)(c)

Recipients and Public Record

Each surety and each surety’s local agent, or a depositor who is not the defendant, receive the specified notice. Receipt is requested; an affidavit is retained as a public record and the prosecutor receives a concurrent copy.

NRS 178.508(1)(c)

07 / Nevada FTA guide

The 180-Day Bail Forfeiture Clock

Timeline B / two independent 180-day anchors, never a combined countdown.

NRS 178.506 requires declaration of forfeiture on breach of a bond condition, subject to NRS 178.508 and NRS 178.509. That declaration must not be treated as an immediate, inevitable payment of the full bond by every applicant or co-signer. The statutory process, court record and agreement require separate review.

The first 180-day period under NRS 178.508(2) begins on the date statutory notice is mailed or electronically transmitted. Except for the applicable extension and pre-forfeiture exoneration provisions, the undertaking or deposit is forfeited 180 days after that date. The clerk prepares the forfeiture order, the court signs it, and the order must state the effective forfeiture date.

The second 180-day period under NRS 178.514(2) begins after issuance of the order of forfeiture, not after the missed appearance and not merely after receipt of notice. If no set-aside order has been entered within 180 days after issuance, the court shall enter default judgment and commence execution proceedings. An application alone is not an entered set-aside order.

These are distinct statutory anchors, not one combined 360-day guarantee. Order issuance and forfeiture effectiveness must not be assumed to be the same date. NRS 178.514(1) also provides default judgment on motion when forfeiture has not been set aside; execution may issue. Obtain the records and legal review rather than treating either period as immunity from enforcement.

Timeline B — Missed Appearance and Qualifying Notice

For a qualifying undertaking over $50 OR deposit over $500, notice is directed within 20 days after the missed appearance. The notice-transmission date is the anchor for the first 180-day period.

NRS 178.508(1)(c)

Timeline B / Clock 1 — 180 Days From Notice Transmission

The first period runs from mailing or electronic transmission of the statutory notice to forfeiture effectiveness, subject to the stated relief provisions. The clerk prepares and the court signs the order stating its effective date.

Clock 1 start
Statutory notice mailed or electronically transmitted
Clock 1 period
180 days to forfeiture effectiveness, subject to statutory relief
NRS 178.508(2)

Timeline B / Clock 2 — 180 Days After Order Issuance

The second period runs independently from issuance of the forfeiture order. Without an entered set-aside order within that period, default judgment and execution proceedings are required under NRS 178.514(2).

Clock 2 start
Issuance of the forfeiture order
Clock 2 period
180 days without an entered set-aside order: default judgment and execution proceedings
NRS 178.514(2)

08 / Nevada FTA guide

Extensions and Exoneration Before Forfeiture

Extension and exoneration use different grounds and different court decisions.

NRS 178.508(3) permits the court to extend the forfeiture date for a reasonable period set by the court on an application showing reasonable and ongoing efforts to bring the defendant before the court. The court determines whether the showing is sufficient; a request does not itself extend the date.

A separate extension pathway concerns temporary prevention by illness, insanity or detention by civil or military authorities. It requires the application, a hearing determination that a listed ground exists and that the surety or depositor did not cause or aid the absence. Deportation is not a listed extension ground under NRS 178.508(3).

NRS 178.509 governs exoneration of the surety before the forfeiture date. Under subsection (1)(a), the defendant appears and the court determines at hearing that there is a satisfactory excuse OR that the surety did not cause or aid the absence. Under (1)(b), the surety applies because the defendant is unable to appear due to death, illness, insanity, detention by civil or military authorities, or deportation; the court must find the qualifying ground and that the surety did not cause or aid the absence.

When the statutory requirements are met, the court may exonerate on just terms under NRS 178.509(2). Relief is not automatic. This is not a promise of a premium refund, release from custody or return of all collateral. The bond agreement and court disposition govern separate collateral obligations.

Extension — Ongoing Efforts

An application and court determination of reasonable, ongoing efforts can support a reasonable court-set extension.

NRS 178.508(3)(a)

Extension — Temporary Prevention

Illness, insanity or civil/military detention are the listed temporary-prevention grounds. Deportation is not an extension ground in this subsection.

NRS 178.508(3)(b)

Pre-Forfeiture Exoneration

Appearance and the alternative findings in subsection (1)(a), or a qualifying application and findings in (1)(b), govern. The court may grant relief on just terms, never automatically.

NRS 178.509

09 / Nevada FTA guide

Setting Aside Forfeiture and Remission

Relief requires the statutory showing and an actual court determination.

NRS 178.512 requires a surety application and qualifying grounds before forfeiture may be set aside. One ground is an appearance after forfeiture with a satisfactory excuse for the absence. Other grounds address death before forfeiture or inability to appear before forfeiture through illness, insanity, civil or military detention, or deportation, with the statutory knowledge limitations.

For the death, illness or insanity, detention and deportation grounds, the surety must not have known and must not reasonably have been able to know the relevant fact before forfeiture. The court must determine at hearing that a ground exists and the surety did not cause or aid the absence, and that justice does not require enforcement of forfeiture. A general hardship statement does not replace these requirements.

If the set-aside includes an undertaking or deposit involving a gross misdemeanor or felony charge, NRS 178.512(2) requires a written finding supporting the decision. Filing an application is not the same as receiving an entered order setting aside forfeiture.

Under NRS 178.514(1), when forfeiture has not been set aside, the court shall on motion enter default judgment and execution may issue. Under subsection (3), bond obligors submit to the court’s jurisdiction and irrevocably appoint the clerk as service agent; notice follows the court-prescribed procedure and the clerk forwards copies to the obligors. NRS 178.516 permits remission after judgment only when the NRS 178.512 conditions are met. No agency can promise set-aside, remission or protection from enforcement.

Application and Statutory Grounds

A later appearance with satisfactory excuse or the specified pre-forfeiture events and knowledge limits require court review.

NRS 178.512(1)(a)

Justice Determination and Written Finding

The court must determine justice does not require enforcement; gross misdemeanor/felony set-aside decisions require a supporting written finding.

NRS 178.512(1)(b), (2)

Default Judgment and Remission

Enforcement under NRS 178.514 and remission under NRS 178.516 are separate steps. Remission requires the set-aside conditions, not an agency guarantee.

NRS 178.516

10 / Nevada FTA guide

Surrender, Recommitment and Bond Exoneration

Five stages / no independent arrest authority or automatic new bond.

NRS 178.522 provides exoneration when the bond condition is satisfied or forfeiture has been set aside or remitted. At sentencing the court exonerates obligors and releases bail unless deposited money must be applied under NRS 178.528. A surety may also be exonerated by cash deposited in the bond amount or timely surrender into custody. These rules do not describe exoneration as an agency premium refund.

For an arrest for surrender under NRS 178.526, the surety or appointed bail agent must provide written arrest authorization attached to a copy of the undertaking, or written authority endorsed on a certified copy. The arrest may be made only by a bail enforcement agent licensed under Chapter 697; a bail agent’s role alone does not confer that arrest authority. A bail enforcement agent is not acting on behalf of Nevada or its political subdivisions.

NRS 178.532 permits recommitment in its specified circumstances, including failure to appear for judgment after conviction or breach of another bond condition, insufficient or deceased bail, removal from Nevada, and the indictment/information circumstances cross-referenced there. NRS 178.534 specifies the recommitment order’s content and peace-officer direction; NRS 178.536 addresses arrest on its certified copy.

Under NRS 178.538(1), an order based on nonappearance for judgment after conviction requires commitment according to the order. Under (2), an order made for another cause may fix bail if the offense is bailable and specify permission and amount in the order. No new bond is automatic. The five stages below preserve judicial authority, lawful surrender requirements and review of the old bond.

  1. Stage 1 of 5

    Confirm the Missed Court Date

    Identify the actual required date, place and operative order or modification. Ask counsel to review the FTA elements and surrender exception.

  2. Stage 2 of 5

    Check Warrants and Current Custody

    Verify the issuing court, active warrants, detention location and any independent hold. A name search alone does not establish that every restriction is resolved.

  3. Stage 3 of 5

    Review the Existing Bond and Forfeiture Status

    Gather the undertaking, notice-transmission record, affidavit, forfeiture order and any set-aside order. Record the two independent 180-day anchors without combining them.

  4. Stage 4 of 5

    Identify Lawful Options and Court Requirements

    Counsel addresses legal requests; the court decides orders. Any arrest under NRS 178.526 requires the specified documents and a licensed bail enforcement agent.

  5. Stage 5 of 5

    Coordinate Authorized Bond or Surrender Processing

    Review only an authorized surety bond or lawful surrender process. A new premium, old bond liability and collateral remain separate; no release time or outcome is guaranteed.

11 / Nevada FTA guide

What Happens to Forfeited Bail Money?

Distribution after collection is not a premium or liability estimate.

NRS 178.518 governs money collected under NRS 178.506–178.516. Money collected from a person charged with a misdemeanor is paid to the county treasurer. Money collected from a person charged with a gross misdemeanor or felony is paid to the State Controller for deposit in the State General Fund and statutory distribution.

For the gross misdemeanor/felony branch, 90% is credited to the Fund for the Compensation of Victims of Crime and 10% to the NRS 176.0613 special account supporting funding and establishment of specialty court programs. These percentages concern statutory distribution of collected forfeiture money, not premium or a co-signer payment schedule.

NRS 178.548 requires the appropriate clerk to notify the appropriate county district attorney promptly in writing upon receipt of information indicating that a bail bond has been forfeited. That notification is distinct from the simultaneous prosecuting-attorney copy required by NRS 178.508(1)(c).

Bond amount, premium, forfeiture liability, collateral and permitted expenses have different purposes. Exoneration of obligors is not a premium refund. Release of collateral depends on the agreement and court disposition; individual surety or co-signer exposure cannot be estimated from this page or its premium calculator.

Misdemeanor Collections

Collected forfeiture money goes to the county treasurer under NRS 178.518(1).

NRS 178.518(1)

Gross Misdemeanor or Felony Collections

Collected money goes to the State Controller: 90% victims-of-crime fund; 10% the NRS 176.0613 specialty-courts account.

NRS 178.518(2)

District Attorney Notification

Prompt written notice under NRS 178.548 follows information indicating forfeiture. This is separate from the concurrent prosecutor notice copy at the earlier notice stage.

NRS 178.548

12 / Nevada FTA guide

How Fast Bail Bonds Helps After a Failure to Appear

Authorized bond assistance, not warrant removal or legal representation.

Fast Bail Bonds Las Vegas provides 24/7 telephone assistance for preliminary bail inquiries. Our family-owned, bilingual team can help organize known court, custody and bond information and explain an authorized transaction. Telephone availability is not a court schedule, special judicial access or a promise of warrant recall or immediate release.

Bring the legal name and date of birth if known, court and case number, missed date and order, existing undertaking, statutory notice and forfeiture order if available, current custody information and any newly authorized amount. Unknown facts should remain unknown. Identity and payment documents belong only in secure authorized channels; do not send passwords, evidence narratives or confidential attorney communications through a public inquiry.

Fast Bail Bonds Las Vegas is a bail bond agency, not a law firm. Criminal charges, defenses, legal strategy, protective orders, and court proceedings should be discussed with a qualified Nevada criminal defense attorney.

NRS 697.300 provides a premium of 15% of the authorized bond amount or $50, whichever is greater. The blank tool below estimates only the premium on a user-entered, court-authorized new surety bond. It never estimates forfeiture, surety liability, co-signer exposure or collateral. No typical FTA bond amount is supplied, and a new transaction does not resolve the old undertaking.

New court-authorized surety bond only

Authorized New Bond Premium Calculator

Enter only a court-authorized new bond amount. This tool never estimates forfeiture, surety liability or co-signer exposure. It does not calculate collateral or decide release eligibility.

Statutory premium framework
15%$50 minimum

An authorized bond amount is required before a premium estimate can be calculated.

Bond posting depends on the court's authorization and any applicable holds or release restrictions.

Premium, collateral, permitted actual expenses and old-bond obligations remain separate. Exoneration is not a premium refund. NRS 697.300 — bail bond charges.

Verify Before Coordinating

Our team reviews known records and permitted bond paperwork. The court decides release, warrants and relief; counsel provides legal advice.

Keep Financial Obligations Separate

Premium, collateral, permitted expenses and old-bond forfeiture obligations remain distinct. The calculator is not an agreement or an estimate of personal liability.

13 / Preparation and answers

Frequently Asked Questions About Failure to Appear

Fourteen answers / separate charges, clocks and financial obligations.

These answers address Nevada’s separate FTA-offense and existing-bond procedures. They are general information, not an assessment of an individual warrant, notice, forfeiture order or contract. Obtain current records and qualified legal advice before relying on an assumption about a deadline or release option.

Missed Court Date Questions and Answers

What happens if I miss a court date in Nevada?

A missed appearance can raise a new FTA offense under NRS 199.335 and separate existing-bond forfeiture proceedings under Chapter 178. Verify the order, date, warrant and bond records. NRS 178.508 addresses minutes, warrant and qualifying notice procedures; an agency call does not resolve them.

Under NRS 199.335(2), an underlying felony prosecution produces Category D FTA exposure. Gross misdemeanors with no felonies ordinarily produce gross misdemeanor FTA; misdemeanors with neither felonies nor gross misdemeanors ordinarily produce misdemeanor FTA. In the latter two branches, leaving Nevada with intent to avoid prosecution makes FTA Category D. Travel alone does not establish intent.

NRS 199.335(1) provides that the person is not guilty of this FTA offense if the person surrenders not later than 30 days after the required appearance date. It applies to the statute’s admission/release, no-recommitment and required-appearance framework. Ask counsel about lawful surrender; it does not resolve the original case or forfeiture.

No. The NRS 199.335 surrender exception concerns the FTA offense. It does not automatically recall a bench warrant, dismiss the original charge, reinstate a bond or resolve forfeiture. The court’s orders and separate proceedings remain controlling.

In the qualifying circumstances stated in NRS 178.508(1), the court must order issuance of an arrest warrant not later than 14 judicial days after the missed appearance and enter the failure upon its minutes. Judicial days are not calendar days; this is not a guaranteed waiting period before arrest.

NRS 178.508(1)(c) applies when the undertaking exceeds $50 OR a deposit instead of a bail bond exceeds $500. Notice is directed within 20 days after nonappearance by certified mail or electronic transmission, receipt requested, to each surety and local agent or a non-defendant depositor. The affidavit is public and the prosecutor receives a concurrent copy.

The first 180-day period under NRS 178.508(2) begins with mailing or electronic transmission of statutory notice, not simply the missed appearance. Subject to the stated relief provisions, forfeiture becomes effective 180 days later. The clerk prepares and the court signs the order stating that effective date.

Yes. NRS 178.514(2) separately requires default judgment and execution proceedings if no set-aside order has been entered within 180 days after issuance of the forfeiture order. That anchor differs from notice transmission. It is not one combined 360-day guarantee, and subsection (1) also permits enforcement on motion as specified.

Potentially, only through the applicable statutory conditions and court process. NRS 178.509 governs pre-forfeiture surety exoneration; NRS 178.522 governs satisfaction, set-aside, remission, sentencing subject to NRS 178.528, cash deposit or timely surrender. Exoneration is not a premium refund; collateral depends on the agreement and court disposition.

NRS 178.508(3) allows a reasonable court-set extension on an application showing reasonable ongoing efforts, or specified temporary prevention by illness, insanity or civil/military detention with the required findings. Deportation is not a listed extension ground there. The request does not itself extend the deadline.

NRS 178.512 requires a surety application, qualifying grounds including specified lack-of-knowledge requirements, a hearing determination that the surety did not cause or aid the absence, and a justice determination. Gross misdemeanor/felony cases require a supporting written finding. Remission after judgment under NRS 178.516 requires the NRS 178.512 conditions.

No. A bondsman cannot remove or quash a court’s bench warrant or guarantee recall, dismissal or release. A qualified Nevada defense attorney addresses legal requests; the responsible court determines its orders. An authorized bond transaction is not warrant removal.

NRS 178.518 sends misdemeanor collections to the county treasurer. Gross misdemeanor/felony collections go to the State Controller for 90% credit to the Fund for the Compensation of Victims of Crime and 10% to the NRS 176.0613 specialty-courts account. This is not a premium allocation or personal-liability estimate.

If the court authorizes a new surety bond, NRS 697.300 provides 15% of its amount or $50, whichever is greater. Enter only that authorized amount in the blank calculator. Premium, collateral, permitted expenses and existing forfeiture obligations are separate. The tool never estimates surety or co-signer exposure and no release is guaranteed.

14 / Reference desk

Official Nevada Failure to Appear and Bail Forfeiture Laws

Official Nevada law and verified local resources.

The official statutes below provide the governing text for FTA, forfeiture, relief, surrender and premium. Read the precise subsection together with current orders and the individual record. Government resources are independent of Fast Bail Bonds and do not establish a person’s release eligibility.

Use the official court and county detention resources to identify the responsible authority and current public information. A city name or FTA label does not assign a detention facility. No visiting schedule, hearing date, booking duration or processing time is promised.

A — Failure to Appear

  • NRS 199.335

    FTA elements, surrender exception and underlying-case classifications.

B — Bail Forfeiture

  • NRS 178.506

    Declaration of forfeiture, subject to statutory provisions.

  • NRS 178.508

    Minutes, warrant, qualifying notice, first 180-day clock and extensions.

  • NRS 178.509

    Conditions for exoneration before forfeiture.

  • NRS 178.512

    Set-aside application, grounds, knowledge limits and findings.

  • NRS 178.514

    Default judgment, separate 180-day period, execution and service.

  • NRS 178.516

    Remission only upon the statutory set-aside conditions.

  • NRS 178.518

    Distribution of collected forfeiture money.

C — Exoneration and Surrender

  • NRS 178.522

    Bond exoneration; sentencing exception, cash deposit and timely surrender.

  • NRS 178.526

    Required written authority and Chapter 697 licensed enforcement agent.

  • NRS 178.532

    Specified grounds for recommitment.

  • NRS 178.534

    Required content and peace-officer direction in recommitment orders.

  • NRS 178.536

    Arrest pursuant to a certified recommitment order.

  • NRS 178.538

    Judgment-related commitment and discretionary bail for other-cause orders.

D — Warrant and Notice Procedures

  • NRS 178.508

    Fourteen judicial-day warrant rule and qualifying notice procedure.

  • NRS 178.548

    Prompt written notification to the appropriate district attorney upon forfeiture information.

E — Felony Classifications

  • NRS 193.130

    Category D sentencing framework; not a bail schedule.

F — Bail Premium

  • NRS 697.300

    15% or $50 minimum premium; lawful expenses and collateral remain separate.

General information, not legal advice.

Current court orders and custody records control the individual case. Any bond transaction depends on lawful authority and case-specific acceptance. Government resources are independent of Fast Bail Bonds.

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